Adult Disability Payment (ADP) is the Scottish disability benefit delivered by Social Security Scotland. It is built around two separate components, daily living and mobility, and each of those can be paid at one of two rates. That gives four possible weekly amounts, and your award is simply whichever of those you qualify for on each component. This guide sets out all four figures for 2026/27, shows how the components stack together, explains the annual value and finishes with how the rates go up each year. For how those weekly rates translate into what actually lands in your account, see our guide to ADP payment dates and amounts. To work out which of those rates is realistic for you, see our guide to how much ADP you will get. Awards run on rather than expiring, as does ADP ever end explains. An award can also increase other support, as ADP and Housing Benefit explains.
The single most useful thing to grasp first is that ADP is not one payment with a sliding scale. It is two independent decisions. You can be awarded the daily living component, the mobility component, or both, and the rate you get on one has nothing to do with the rate you get on the other. That structure is why two people with the same condition can end up with very different weekly amounts.
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Try one activity free →The four weekly rates for 2026/27
Here are the current weekly amounts. These are the figures Social Security Scotland pays for the 2026/27 financial year.
| Component | Standard rate | Enhanced rate |
|---|---|---|
| Daily living | £76.70 / week | £114.60 / week |
| Mobility | £30.30 / week | £80.00 / week |
Notice how much wider the gap is on the daily living component than on mobility. The jump from standard to enhanced daily living is nearly 38 pounds a week, while on mobility the standard rate is comparatively modest. That matters when you look at your form: getting from 8 to 11 points up to 12 points on daily living is worth a great deal in cash terms, so it is worth describing the activities you struggle with in full detail.
How the points decide your rate
Each component is scored out of its own set of activities. Daily living covers 10 activities such as preparing food, washing, dressing, communicating and managing money. Mobility covers 2 activities, planning and following a journey and moving around. Each activity has descriptors that carry points, and the totals within each component decide your rate.
Points come from descriptors, which are graded statements rather than yes or no answers. Our guide to ADP descriptors works through how one gets picked.
Points to rate, per component
- 0 to 7 points: no award for that component.
- 8 to 11 points: standard rate standard
- 12 or more points: enhanced rate enhanced
Two things about this are easy to miss. First, the thresholds are the same on both components, 8 to 11 for standard and 12 or more for enhanced, even though the cash amounts are very different. Second, your points can come from any combination of activities. You do not need to score highly on a single activity. Several activities where you each score a few points can add up to an enhanced award. These thresholds are set in The Disability Assistance for Working Age People (Scotland) Regulations 2022.
How the components combine
Because the two components are independent, an award is really a pairing. Below are some common combinations for 2026/27 to show how the weekly total is built.
For what each of the ten daily living activities actually asks, see the daily living component explained.
| Award | Weekly total |
|---|---|
| Standard daily living only | £76.70 |
| Enhanced mobility only | £80.00 |
| Standard daily living and standard mobility | £107.00 |
| Enhanced daily living and standard mobility | £144.90 |
| Enhanced daily living and enhanced mobility | £194.60 |
The top combination, enhanced on both components, is the maximum award. It is worth being clear that a mixed award is completely normal. It is very common to be placed on enhanced daily living but standard mobility, or the other way round, because the activities behind each component measure different things. Someone with a mental health condition may score heavily on daily living activities such as engaging with others or managing money while scoring less on physically moving around, and vice versa.
What ADP is worth a year
Turning a weekly rate into an annual figure gives a sense of scale. A full award, enhanced on both components, comes to well over 10,000 pounds across a year once you multiply the weekly total up. When we talk about the value of an award in round terms we use a conservative figure of 10,000 pounds a year, which sits comfortably under what the maximum actually produces.
Because ADP is not means tested and does not count as taxable income, the full amount is yours to keep. It can also act as a gateway. Being awarded ADP can passport you to other help such as extra amounts in Universal Credit, and where you care for someone their award can open the door to Carer Support Payment, the Scottish payment for carers. That is why the true value of an award is often larger than the four rates alone suggest.
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Try one activity freeHow the rates go up each year
ADP rates are set by the Scottish Government and reviewed every year. Any increase, known as uprating, normally takes effect from the start of the financial year in April. The important part for you is that uprating is applied automatically. You do not need to reapply, contact anyone or fill in a new form to receive the higher figure. If you are already receiving ADP, your award simply moves to the new rate.
ADP broadly aligns with the disability benefit that it replaced in the rest of the UK, and the headline weekly amounts have tracked closely. It is worth remembering, though, that ADP is decided separately. It is set by the Scottish Government through its own regulations, so even where the figures currently match, the two are independent decisions rather than one following the other.
Your rate can change at review
Awards run on a rolling basis with no fixed end date, and most are reviewed at some point to check you are still on the right rate. Light-touch reviews are generally spaced between two and ten years apart, longer where your needs are unlikely to change, and some awards run on an ongoing basis without a scheduled review. A review can leave your rate the same, raise it or lower it depending on how your needs have changed. You can read more in our guide to ADP award reviews.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the Adult Disability Payment rates for 2026/27?
Daily living is 76.70 pounds a week at the standard rate and 114.60 pounds a week at the enhanced rate. Mobility is 30.30 pounds a week at the standard rate and 80.00 pounds a week at the enhanced rate. You can be awarded one component or both, and each is scored separately.
How much is ADP worth a year?
It depends which components and rates you are awarded. A full award, enhanced on both components, comes to well over 10,000 pounds a year, and we use a conservative round figure of 10,000 pounds a year for the value of an award. ADP is paid every four weeks, so a weekly rate is multiplied up when it reaches your account.
How many points do I need for each rate?
Scoring 8 to 11 points in a component gives the standard rate, and 12 or more points gives the enhanced rate. Daily living and mobility are scored separately, and your points can come from any combination of activities. The thresholds are set in The Disability Assistance for Working Age People (Scotland) Regulations 2022.
Can I get the mobility component without the daily living component?
Yes. The two components are independent. You can qualify for mobility alone, daily living alone, or both. Each has its own points score, so a mixed award such as enhanced daily living and standard mobility is common.
When do ADP rates go up each year?
Rates are reviewed annually by the Scottish Government and any increase normally takes effect from the start of the financial year in April. Uprating is applied automatically, so you do not need to reapply to receive the new amount.
Is ADP affected by my income or savings?
No. ADP is not means tested and is tax free. Your earnings, other income and savings do not change the amount. What you are paid depends only on how your conditions affect the daily living and mobility activities.